Arthritis in Dogs

Arthritis in dogs is a common but difficult disorder to manage. The dog may show the first symptoms by being slightly lethargic in its movements, particularly when changing positions. There may be no obvious indicators of pain or limping but just a cautious attitude on the dog’s part.

Early disease in the hips of dogs can be a possible explanation for these subtle signs. An x-ray will reveal in a more detailed manner the possible causes. Dogs can suffer from advanced degeneration of hip joints, called coxofemoral osteoarthritis, and early bony changes of the lower spine. Others radiographically can show only minimal signs of arthritic degeneration in the joints often will display definite signs of discomfort, lameness and restricted mobility.

This condition can vary from dog to dog. Since there are so many variables associated with joint degenerative changes on both a microscopic and macroscopic level, each case must be evaluated individually. Every dog responds uniquely to discomfort and pain.

Numerous products called nutraceuticals have had remarkable success in assisting dogs with the disease in recent times. A nutraceutical is a naturally occurring food supplement thought to have a beneficial effect on health. They are not considered medications and can be obtained without a prescription. Chondroprotectives are substances that when eaten provide nutrients that are required for repair and maintenance of joint tissue. Oral nutraceuticals such as chondroprotectives repair and reduce cartilage breakdown in a joint.

Based on the type of osteoarthritis and the individual dog, its management may require only one or many approaches. Some include exercise programs, weight control, nutraceuticals and NSAID use. Quite often, the nutraceutical is not enough to ease the dog's pain. An NSAID, such as Etogesic, is often used along with or alone in the management of pain and inflammation associated with dog arthritis. There is enough evidence that omega fatty acids included in the diet can help reduce the inflammation and discomfort.

Medications commonly taken by humans subdue pain may be totally inappropriate for use in dogs. Acetaminophen, for instance, has been associated with liver damage in dogs. Ibuprophen has been found to cause gastro-intestinal bleeding. It is vital not to try treating dogs with any type of product, nutraceutical or NSAID, without consulting a veterinarian. It is also important to use FDA approved products for animals rather than a product made for humans. You and your veterinarian can devise a program for your dog to let him have a happier, more zestful life.