Asthma control can seem as if it is a full-time job.
A great deal of thought and effort go into asthma control strategies. However, with appropriate guidance from a physician, it is highly likely that you can find the control program that is right for you.
A control plan often involves taking a number of different medications in order to combat wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. You may also want to use a peak flow meter to monitor your lung function as part of your control program. Another important part of control is recognizing worsening of symptoms.
The National Asthma Education and Prevention Program recommends consulting your physician in order to come up with specific written control plans. For instance, control can greatly benefit from an action plan that indicates what you should do if your condition becomes worse.
By following a control plan, you can improve your lung function in a significant way. Using a control plan can also help reduce the number of times you have to go to an emergency department or hospital. Overall, you should experience an enhanced quality of life as a result of your control program.
When you develop your control plan in consultation with your doctor, you should have some general goals. Common goals for control include freedom from debilitating symptoms, the ability to engage in athletic events, infrequent use of a rescue inhaler, and fewer sick days.
Your control plan should also include a list of your daily medications and the recommended dosages, a schedule for taking your medication, directions for recording peak flow, and things to be recorded in your personal asthma diary. Such an asthma control strategy can help you take charge of your illness.
One of the most effective strategies for your control plan is to avoid triggers. Therefore, your control plan should include a list of things that lead to your attacks, such as pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander, and smoke.
Another important component of a control strategy is to list your warning signs and symptoms. You're much more likely to be successful at controlling your condition if you know that coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and tightness in the chest are tell-tale signs of an attack.
Yet another key aspect of control is adjusting your medication. Your control plan should indicate when you should increase your dosage of inhaled corticosteroids or take medications such as short-acting bronchodilators or oral corticosteroids. The control strategy should indicate dosage strength and frequency.
In the end, effective control may depend upon seeking emergency help when you need it, since you'll find you can't manage some attacks on your own. Therefore, your control plan should include numbers for your doctor's office, ambulance service, hospital, and emergency room in case you need assistance.
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