The symptoms of pediatric asthma are usually readily apparent.

Across the world, an increasing number of children are being diagnosed with pediatric asthma, a debilitating condition that leads to shortness of breath. The upward trend has been linked to a number of environmental factors, especially air pollution. Still, indoor triggers also play a major role in illness.

Common triggers include tobacco smoke, dust, pollen, exercise, viral infections, animal hair or dander, chemicals, mold, changes in the weather, aspirin and other medications, and strong emotions. Any of these factors can lead to an attack, where children find their breathing constricted.

It is important to keep in mind that pediatric asthma can be more serious than adult-onset asthma. Patients can develop serious symptoms quite quickly. As a result, it is critical that it be diagnosed and treated correctly. For some patients, this may mean daily medication.

The symptoms are usually readily apparent. Those suffering experience trouble breathing and may begin wheezing. A night-time cough is another key symptom, and may be present in children who do not exhibit any other symptoms.

Frequently a physician can detect the effects of this condition by listening to a patient's lungs. An instrument known as a spirometer can also be used to gauge a child's breathing in order to confirm a diagnosis.

Sufferers can also use a home monitor known as a peak flow meter to make a determination as far as their ability to breathe is concerned. If the meter registers a loss of peak flow, the patient may be experiencing an attack.

Parents should work closely with their pediatricians to devise a plan for trying to eliminate triggers that cause attacks. Plans should also be drawn up for determining a course of action if a patient experiences an attack.

Those with mild cases of pediatric asthma--children who have infrequent attacks--should use medication only as needed. Meanwhile, boys and girls with severe conditions must take medication regularly to prevent flare-ups.

If someone experiences a severe attack, he or she may require intravenous drugs, oxygen, and a hospital stay. Those suffering from pediatric asthma must use inhalers and medications specially designed for children.

In fact, at times, patients may use a nebulizer rather than an inhaler. This is because a nebulizer is easier to use for those sufferers. Parents can also play a major role in alleviating symptoms by banning cigarette smoke from the house.

Another important consideration is maintaining low levels of humidity and attempting to reduce the growth of molds. Families with pediatric asthma patients should also consider covering bedding with allergy-proof casings to reduce the prevalence of dust mites.

Ultimately, parents should consider consulting with an allergist to try to eliminate triggers, ensuring a safe environment for their children.