Bipolar depression or disorder typically begins at an early age

Bipolar depression or disorder varies from the other mood conditions due to the fact that it may be caused by at least one manic episode in their early life. In fact this condition follows a unique cyclic pattern where additional episodes are found to follow in future. This is presumed to be a chronic condition. . Research studies suggest a strong genetic influence in bipolar disorder.

Bipolar depression or disorder typically begins at an early age and may continue through adulthood. Though not often recognized as a psychological problem, there are those who have suffered needlessly for years without treatment. Without treatment, marital breakups, job loss, alcohol and drug abuse, and suicide may result from the chronic, episodic mood swings.

A 2002 NIMH study found that bipolar I patients were depressed 32 percent of weeks over a 12.8 year period. For bipolar II patients, the same study found bipolar depression present in 50 percent of weeks over 13.4 years. It has also been shown that bipolar patients were more likely to be melancholic and were significantly more likely to demonstrate psychomotor disturbance and guilt.

Most people with this illness fail to understand that their problems require treatment, and in fact even resist any treatment procedures. This is a serious attitude towards the problem. As the manic episode progresses, it affects the concentration, thinking process and problems begin to develop. Many individuals with bipolar disorder abuse drugs or alcohol during manic episodes, and some of these develop secondary substance abuse problems as well.

Treatment includes medication and non-drug therapy. Most patients respond to treatment and are able to control their illness. Psychotherapy helps patients cope with the cyclical nature of the disease and can lead to better compliance with bipolar disorder medication.

Some of the medications are used to treat severe bipolar depression or suicidal behavior during depressive episodes First line medications for the acute phase of bipolar disorder include lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, and olanzapine. These medications are also called mood stabilizers.

The second way bipolar disorder medication is used is as a preventive. These medications are known as chronic phase or preventative medications. They are lithium, valproate, and carbamazepine. Bipolar depression in children and adolescents is generally treated with lithium, but valproate and carbamazepine also are used.

Antidepressant medications should be used with caution among bipolar patients. With proper medication and treatment, patients with bipolar disorder can lead normal, productive lives.

Also read our article about Effects of Depression