A Patient’s Guide to Open Heart Surgery

Surgery that occurs when the chest is opened and when surgical procedures take place is referred to as open heart. The term “open” most often refers to the opening in the chest, not particularly the heart itself. The heart may actually be opened in some cases, depending on the type of operation.

The term open heart tends to cover a variety of procedures. Some of these procedures include surgery on the heart muscle, arteries, valves or other structures located within the chest cavity. There is a gray area of the definition. Consequently, robotic-assisted heart operations and minimally invasive procedures are commonly referred to open heartas well.

During the open heart operations, a heart lung machine is usually used to provide oxygen rich blood to the brain area and the body’s other vital organs. The heart lung machine can easily pump, supply oxygen to and remove carbon dioxide from the blood. The machine can also assist in administering anesthesia to keep the patient asleep.

Some new medical procedures can be done while the heart is beating. This type of open heart procedure is referred to as minimally invasive. These kinds of procedures are still being evaluated at several medical centers.

While it is quite natural to feel a bit anxious and concerned about any medical procedure, one may feel overwhelmed about facing open heart operations. The more informed the patient and family can become the better for all parties involved. Knowing what to expect will ease the patient’s and family’s anxieties.

Most open heart patients will be given pain medication every 4 hours after the operation. It can be expected that patients will also be encouraged to sit up in a chair the morning after the operation. The quicker the patient can get up and get moving the better, so walking for short distances is also recommended. Care must be taken to move without hurting the chest area.

Food may not seem very appetizing to patients. It may not even taste good for a while. Caffeine will generally be restricted to patients as well as salt and fat.

Most surgeons will advise their patients to refrain from driving for approximately 4 weeks. There may be some other doctor advised restrictions depending upon the type of operation, so it is advised for patients to consult with their doctor regularly.

Also read our article about Triple Bypass Surgery